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Wright was a prolific architect, designing over one thousand structures. Wright first saw Japanese art and architecture at the Phoenix Palace (Hooden) at the 1893 World’s Columbian Exposition in Chicago, and Japan remained an important influence on designs throughout his career. Because of its unique free-floating foundation, this hotel was one of the few buildings that survived a huge Tokyo earthquake in 1923, confirming Wright s reputation as a highly regarded international architect. as a result subsequently became famous as the Chicago ' floating foundation. The Art Institute holds a broad collection of Wright’s architectural drawings, furniture, stained glass, textiles, and publications as well as a large group of Japanese prints, especially ukiyo-e, that he collected and sold as a dealer. The Imperial Hotel was one of his favorite buildings, and he boasted. He worked at nearly every scale including furniture, modern houses, hotels, museums, skyscrapers, and religious buildings like the 1908 Unity Temple in Oak Park, Illinois, one of eight buildings by Wright that have been designated as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Wright designed more than 1,000 projects over the course of a nearly seven-decade career that included an innovative use of materials, technologies, and new forms of urbanism.
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Wright’s Prairie houses emulated the flat landscape of the Midwest through low-slung, horizontal lines and rambling, open spaces and privileged natural materials to create a new vision for the American middle class.
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Previous article 1905: Japan through the Lens of Frank Lloyd Wright is an online exhibition of Wright’s 1905 photographs of Japan, donated to the Frank Lloyd Wright Trust by David and Gladys Wright. This ideal, which he termed “Organic Architecture,” was deeply influenced by the writing and design principles of architect Louis Sullivan, an important mentor during his years as a draftsman in the Chicago firm of Adler & Sullivan beginning in 1888.Īfter opening a studio at his home in suburban Oak Park, Illinois, in 1898, Wright began building in the “Prairie School” style, an approach pioneered by Wright and a group of progressive Chicago architects who often exhibited drawings at the Art Institute of Chicago through the Chicago Architectural Club. Portions of Wright’s Imperial Hotel were saved and rebuilt at The Meiji-mura open-air architecture museum in Inuyama, near Nagoya. One of the most prominent architects of the 20th century, Frank Lloyd Wright sought to create a harmonious integration of architectural space-exteriors, interiors, and furnishings-with nature and urban landscapes.